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TROUBLESHOOTING





General Comments - Paragraph 1 - Exhaust Port Leakage



Verify if the leakage is caused by the cylinder or valve as follows: (Use extreme caution, as the valve and cylinder will both be actuated during this procedure.)

1. With the piston rod retracted, disconnect the line at the cylinder blind end cap. If air comes out of the cylinder port fitting, as shown above, the cylinder piston seals are defective amd must be replaced. If there is no leakage, reconnect the line.

2. With the cylinder rod extended, disconnect the line at the cylinder rod end cap. If there is leakage at the cylinder port fitting, the cylinder piston seals must be replaced.

3. If there is no leakage at the fitting, the leakage is caused by defective valve seals or gaskets. Reconnect the line and install new seals and gaskets that are included in the valve body service kit.



General Comments - Paragraph 2 - Inadequate Air Supply

An inadequate air supply can cause the pilot supply pressure to drop during valve actuation. This can result in valve chatter or oscillation, particularly in poppet valves, or may keep the valve in a partially shifted condition where it continually blows to exhaust. If the pressure gage falls by more than 10% during valve actuation, there is probably a deficiency in the air supply system.

1. Airline filters should be cleaned and pressure regulators checked for proper operation. The line sizing recom-mendations in the “Installation” section of this catalog should be reviewed and modifications made if restric-tions or undersize inlet lines are found.

2. Verify that the air compressor has sufficient capacity to meet all systems requirements.



General Comments - Paragraph 3 - Pilot Supply

Remote air pilot signals or pilot supplies to externally piloted solenoid valves that are restricted or are below the minimum operating pressures given in this catalog can cause valve oscillation or partial actuation resulting in ex-haust port leakage.

1. Verify that the operating signal is at the proper pressure and that there are no restrictions caused by clogged filter elements or improperly sized pilot lines.

2. Comments in Paragraph 2 also apply to pilot supplies.



General Comments - Paragraph 4 - Liquid Contamination

Accumulation of oil and water at low points in the system, including valves, can cause erratic or sluggish perfor-mance and exhaust leaks.

1. If heavy concentrations of water or oil are found when a device is disassembled, it should be thoroughly cleaned, re-lubricated and reassembled.

2. Filters and lubricators should be cleaned and checked for proper operation. If necessary, air lines should be rerouted to eliminate low points.

3. If there are concentrations of moisture at below freezing temperatures, ice can form and cause erratic operations, or completely bind system components. In such situations, steps must be taken to dry the air to a dew point of at least 10 o F below the minimum system operating temperature. Also, filters should be equipped with automatic drains.



General Comments - Paragraph 5 - Solid Contamination

Solid contaminants, such as broken pieces of pipe threads, pipe sealant or tape, or rust scale, can cause valve seal damage, scratches on spools and sealing surfaces, or system binding and possible exhaust leaks. Such problems ar most often encountered in new installations that have not been properly purged or where there are heavy concen-trations of atmospheric contaminants.

1. In may cases, cycling the valve several times will flush the particles away. If not, the item must be disassembled, the parts thoroughly examined for signs of damage and replaced as necessary.

2. Before reinstalling the product, the air line should be purged, as stated in the “Installation” section of this catalog. Air line filters should be cleaned and checked for proper operation. Properly sized mufflers should be installed in valve exhaust ports.

3. If there is heavy atmosphere contamination, valves with foundry option “D” should be installed.



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